Archival
documentation
These pages document the use of the Cisco VPN server on the University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign campus. The Cisco server has been superseded
by the new Nortel VPN server. The Cisco documentation is kept for
archival purposes, but is no longer actively updated.
For current information, see the main CITES
VPN pages.
Introduction
If you're an off-campus user and access UIUCnet through a third-party
Internet Service Provider (ISP), the Virtual Private Networking (VPN)
system can provide you with a unique benefit. For users of off-campus
wired networks, the VPN system provides an on-campus identity that
is essential for access to some University resources. For users of
off-campus wireless networks, including in local coffeehouses and
bookstores, using the VPN system provides you with wired-equivalent
security as well as an on-campus identity.
Certain UIUCnet services (most notably the Library's special online
collections) will provide full access only to computers that have
a UIUCnet IP address, and the number of services with restrictions
will continue to grow. The VPN system is the only way for off-campus
users connecting through third-party ISP connections to claim a UIUCnet
IP address in order to access these restricted services.
When you won't need a UIUC IP address to access
UIUC services
You can access the most common UIUCnet services, such as CITES Express
Email, public web servers, and Bluestem-protected pages, without a
UIUCnet IP address.
(Bluestem-protected pages include sites such as the Human Resources
department's NESSIE and many departments' internal web sites. For
more information about Bluestem, see Bluestem
for campus users.)
When you will need a UIUC IP address to access
UIUC services
Firewall restrictions: The number of servers requiring
a UIUCnet IP address will continue to increase as a result of campus
firewall service plans that permit network and system administrators
to restrict non-UIUCnet access to groups of machines. The restriction
options available range from "accessible by any IP address"
to "accessible only by UIUCnet addresses." Intermediate
levels of restriction allow worldwide access to some but not all of
the services on a machine in that category.
If the machine you are trying to connect to has been placed under
partial or complete UIUCnet firewall restrictions, you will be able
to access it only when your machine identifies itself as part of the
UIUCnet network. That means either being on campus and using campus-provided
connections, or using the VPN server with a third-party ISP connection.
Library special collections: The Library's special
online collections also require UIUCnet IP addresses in order to grant
access. From an on-campus location, your computer's UIUCnet IP address
is already granted. However, if you're working off campus, your computer
isn't affiliated with UIUCnet even though you still belong to the
University.
Therefore, logging in through the VPN (with a special Library-specific
profile explained in more detail here)
and claiming an on-campus IP address from your off-campus location
establishes that you are a University affiliate and that you have
the right to access their special collections.
When you may need more assistance to connect
If access to a service is restricted to a certain subset of the UIUCnet
IP range and the addresses assigned by the VPN server are not part
of that list, using the VPN server will not completely eliminate your
remote access problem. In this case, contact your network administrator
or system administrator to ask for the VPN server's IP addresses to
be added to the list of permitted IP addresses, and to clear up any
details regarding any possible additional authentication requirements
expected by that system.
If you have a firewall and/or a cable modem between your location
and the VPN system, you may have some additional difficulties making
a VPN connection. For more information, see the Troubleshooting
a Wired or Off-Campus VPN Connection page.