Scenario: Dialup access from a hotel
If you're in a hotel without Ethernet or wireless access, dialup
networking is a widely available alternative. Nearly every hotel
room has a telephone. However, hotel phone charges are almost as
notorious as room service charges; you'll need to do some homework
before plugging in your modem.
Note: Some interfaces, including Illinois Compass,
won't work correctly over dialup because the response time is too
slow. If you need to use Illinois Compass or other high-bandwidth
services, you may need to borrow a computer with a high-speed connection;
see Borrowing a Computer for
advice.
Getting connected and staying secure
There are three things that you should ask at each hotel:
- Is the telephone in the room connected to a digital phone line?
If
the hotel uses digital phone lines, you can't connect a standard
analog modem to their system.
- What are the extra costs involved in calling from this location?
These may include charges from the hotel and/or long-distance charges
associated with calling an access number from a different area code.
- Should I change the number that my modem usually dials?
Most hotels require you to dial an extra number to reach an outside
line, typically 9.
In addition, if your ISP has access numbers in
the area where you're staying, you will find it's much less expensive
to use a local-area access number than to dial long distance to reach
your usual access number.
Each of these points is explained in more detail below.
About digital phone lines
Before you plug your modem into ANY phone line, make sure that
the system is not a digital phone system.
You can burn out your modem if you try to use it with a digital phone line.
Although digital phones often require a six-pin or eight-pin line in order to
function, four-pin lines (the sort used with modems) will fit the slot used by
digital phones. (On the Urbana campus, all yellow multiple-line phones are digital.)
If the cable you unplug from the phone or the wall looks thicker than the cable
you ordinarily use with your modem, it's probably a digital phone line even if
it fits into your modem. However, the cable may or may not be thicker than usual.
If you're looking at a phone that provides multiple-line capabilities, chances
are higher than average that it's a digital phone.
If you think there's any chance you might be looking at a digital
phone line, ask someone who can give you a definitive answer before
using your modem with that line.
About calling costs
Hotel fees:
Before making any calls from a hotel phone,
make sure you understand the fees
the hotel will charge.
If the telephone fees aren't posted in the
room, contact the front desk. There may be different fees for local
calls, for long-distance calls, and for "data calls" (the type of
calls that your computer makes to your ISP).
Long-distance fees:
If you need to call long distance from
the hotel to reach your ISP's usual access line, you'll pay long-distance
rates for the time you spend connected to the network.
Alternative numbers to help avoid long-distance fees
There are
two ways to reduce or avoid long-distance fees.
Local-access number in the hotel's area:
If you can find a local-area phone number in the vicinity of the
hotel that connects to your ISP, then your call will be charged at
local rates rather than long-distance rates.
See the Long-Distance
Dialup Access page for suggestions
on how to choose an ISP that provides the range of access locations
you need.
UIUC 800 number with UIUCnet
Dialup/Premier:
You can use a personal UIUC
800 number to
receive reduced long-distance rates when dialing either the free UIUCnet
Dialup modems or the UIUCnet
Premier modems. (Note: You'll need to make arrangements for a personal
800 number before leaving on your trip.)
If you're a long way from Urbana-Champaign, your network access
may be slower through the 800/UIUCnet Dialup combination, since your
data will need to travel to campus before continuing on to its destination.
However, the
combination of a personal UIUC 800 number and UIUCnet Dialup can
be one of the least expensive methods of calling long-distance for
a network connection.
Dialing extra numbers
If you need to add extra numbers such as an area code or initial
9 to your dialing string, the Advanced
Dialup Configuration pages explain how to create a new location definition for your hotel and
manipulate the string you're dialing.
If you need to use a calling card, the process can be more complex,
because every calling card is different. See the Calling
Cards page for assistance with determining the right
sequence to dial for your card.